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ALGORITHM
T1 colorectal
Early colorectal cancer curative resection after ESD
Determines endoscopic curative resection vs need for additional colectomy after colorectal ESD/EMR using the five JGES criteria for pT1 (SM) cancer.
Five criteria for endoscopic curative resection (pT1 SM)
JGES colorectal ESD/EMR guideline 2nd ed. · JSCCR treatment guideline
VM1 → strongly recommend surgery. HM1 → consider additional resection. See pTis/M row
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pTis/MVM0, HM0, complete resection → surveillance
VM1Incomplete endoscopic resection → strongly recommend surgery
HM1Positive horizontal margin → consider additional resection
① Vertical marginVM0 (complete resection)
Horizontal marginHM0 (negative)
② HistologyPapillary or tubular adenocarcinoma
③ SM invasion<1000 µm
④ LyLy0 (absent)
④ VV0 (absent)
⑤ BuddingBD1
Criteria not metConsider additional resection (low recommendation); balance LNM risk and patient factors
Pathology inputs
0 / 3
Pathological depth
Vertical margin (VM)
Horizontal margin (HM)
Resection method
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Decision support only. Follow current guidelines and local protocols. Classification definitions and terminology follow the original publication language.